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Trail:

The Origins of BSE

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References

 

 

Scientific papers - The origins of BSE?  

 

REFERENCES

  1. Prion diseases. Eds Collinge J, Palmer MS.  Oxford; Oxford University Press 1997

  2. Goudsmit MD, Morrow CH, Asher DM, Yanagihara RT, Masters CL, Gibbs CJ, Gajdusek DC.  Evidence for and against the transmissibility of  Alzheimer Disease. Neurology 1980 30 945-950.  

  3. Purdey M, Are Organo phosphate pesticides involved in the causation of BSE. J Nutritional Med 1994 4 (1) 43-82.

  4. Purdey M, Ecosystems supporting clusters of sporadic TSEs demonstrate excesses of the radical generatingcation, manganese, and deficiencies of antioxidant co factors Cu, Se, Fn, Zn. Does a foreign cation substitution at Prm's Cu domain initiate TSE?  Medical Hypotheses 2000 54  (2) 278-306.  

  5. Purdey M.  Does an ultra violet photoxidization of the manganese  loaded / copper depleted prion protein in the retina initiate the  pathogenesis of TSE ?  Medical Hypotheses 2001 57 (1) 29-45.  

  6. Purdey M,  High dose exposure to systemic phosmet insecticide modifies the phosphatidylinositol anchor on the prion protein; the origins of new variant transmissible spongiform encephalopathy?  Medical Hypotheses 1998 50 (2) 91-1

  7. The BSE Inquiry, Volumes 2/5/9/10, October 2000; The Stationary Office Limited, PO Box 29, Norwich NR3 1GN

  8. BSE in Great Britain; A Progress Report; Nov 1995, Dec 2001. DEFRA,   London, UK

  9. Kirkwood JK, Cunningham AA. Epidemiological observations on spongiform encephalopathies in captive wild animals in the British Isles. Vet Record 1994; 135: 296-30

  10. Bradley R, Wilesmith JW. Epidemiology and control of BSE. British Med Bulletin 1993; 49 (4): 932-959

  11. Qualitative Analysis of BSE risk factors in the US. USDA: APHIS:VS Animal Health Information, 555 South Howes, Fort Collins, Colorado 80521 1991; pp21.

  12. Cutlip RC, Miller JM, Race RE, Jenny AL, Katz JB, Lehmkuhl BM, DeBey BM, Robinson MM. Intracerebral Transmission of scrapie to cattle. J Infectious Diseases 1994; 169: 814-820

  13. Marsh R. Transmissible mink encephalopathy, scrapie and downer cow disease; potential links. Proceedings of 3rd International workshop on   BSE. Bethesda, Maryland. 1992 December 9-10th

  14. Tobler I, Gaus E, Beboer T, Achermann P, Fischer M, Rulicke T, Moser M,Oesch B, McBride P, Manson J.  Altered circadian activity rhythms and sleep in  mice devoid of PrP. Nature 1996  380  639-642.  

  15. Cagampang F, Whatley S, Powell J, Mitchel A, Campbell I, Cohen W. Circadian regulation of PrP messenger RNA in rat forebrain; a widespread and synchronous ryhthmn. Neurosci 1999 91 1201-1204. 

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  17. Bassant MH, Picard M, Olichon D, Cathala F, Court L. Changes in the serotonergic, noradrenergic and dopaminergic levels in the brains of scrapie infected rats. Brain Res 1986; 367; 360-363

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  19. Goudsmit J, Rohwer RG, Silvergeld EK, Hypersensitivity to central serotonin receptor activation in scrapie infected hamsters and the effect of serotonergic drugs on scrapie symptoms. Brain Res 1981; 220. 372-377.  

  20. Hornshaw M, McDermott J, Candy J, Lakey J.  Copper binding to the N terminal tandem repeat region of mammalian and avian PrP; Structural studies using synthetic peptides. Biochem Biophys Res Communications.  1995 214 (3) 993-999.  

  21. Brown D, Quin K, Herms J, Madlung A, Manson J, Strome R, Fraser P, Kruck T, Bohlen A, schulz-schaeffer W, Glese A, Westaway D, Kretzschmar H.  The cellular prion protein binds copper in vivo. Nature 1997 Dec 390  684-687.  

  22. McKinley MP, Nerve growth factor induces gene expression of PrP and amyloid protein precursor in the developing hamster CNS. Prog Brain Res 1990; 86: 227-238.  

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  24. Bartlet P, Haus E, Tuason T.  Circadian rhythm in number of erythroid and granulocytic colony forming units in culture in bone marrow of BDFI male mice; in Haus E, Kabat HF (eds) Proc 15th International conference on Chronobiology. Basel,S. Krager 1982.  

  25. Dubocovich ML, Melatonin receptors in the retina, brain and pituitary. Advances Pineal Res: 6. p 131-139;  in  Foldes A, Reiter R, (eds) 1991 John Libby and Co Ltd

  26. Reiter R, Static and extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure: Reported effects on the circadian production of melatonin.  J Cellular Biochem 1993 51; 394-403.  

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  29. Hogan R, Baringer J, Prusiner S. Progressive retinal degeneration in scrapie  infected hamsters. Lab Invest 1981  44  34-42

  30. Neuroscience; Exploring the Brain; 2rd Edition. 2001 Eds Bear M, Connors B, Paradiso M;  Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins. Baltimore, USA

  31. Schernmuly L, Klinke R. Infrasound sensitive neurones in the pigeon cochlear ganglion. J Comp Physiol A 1990; 166: 355-363.  

  32. Arabadzhi VI.  Infrasound and Biorhythms of human brain. Biophyzika 1992; 37 (1): 150-151  

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  34. Dai P,  Static and dynamic lattice effects in MnO3 compounds  La1-xCaxMnO3. Phys rev B 1996; 54: R3694.  

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  36. Petering HG, Pharmacology and toxicology of heavy metals: Silver. Pharmac Ther A. 1976; 1: 127-130.  

  37. Metal-Microbe Interactions Vol 26; Special publications of the society for general microbiology. 1989. Poole RK, Gadd GM. (eds) IRL Press at Oxford Uni Press, Oxford, UK.  

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  40. Von Bose MJ, Zaudig M, Encephalopathy resembling CJD following oral, prescribed doses of Bismuth Nitrate. British J Psych 1991; 158: 278-280.  

  41. Brown D, Hafiz F, Glassmith L, Wong BS, Jones I, Clive C, Haswell S.  Consequences of manganese replacement of copper for prion protein function and protease resistance. EMBO J. 2000   19 (6) 1180-1186.  

  42. Towler M, Prescott AR, James J, Lucocq, Ponnambalam S. The manganese cation disrupts membrane dynamics along the secretory pathway. Exp Cell Res 2000; 259: 167-179.  

  43. Wong BS, Chen SG, Colucci M, Xie Z, Pan T, Liu T, Li R, Gambetti P, Sy MS, Brown DR.  Aberrant metal binding by prion protein in human prion disease. J Neurochem  2001 78 1400-1408

  44. Tsenkova R, Near infrared spectroscopy for non invasive study of PrP Cu interaction. Copper and Prion diseases; BBRSC International Workshop; Book of Abstracts p 12; 6-7 August 2001; Christ’s College and Dept of Biochem, University of Cambridge.

  45. Perera WS, Hooper NM. Ablation of the metal ion induced endocytosis of PrP by disease associated mutation of the octapeptide region. Curr Biol 2001 Apr 3; 11(7): 519-523.  

  46. Borg DC, Cotzias GC. Binding of manganese by homogenized mouse brain and the effect of chlorpromazine Fed Proc 1958b; 17:430.  

  47. Lasmezas CI, Deslys JP, Robain O, Jaegly AS, Beringue V, Peyrin JM, Fournier JG, Hauw JJ, Rossier J, Dormont D. Transmission of the BSE agent to mice in the absence of detectable abnormal prion protein. Science 1997; 275: 402-404.  

  48. Tanaka S, Lieben J, Harrisburg P, Mn poisoning and exposure in Pennsylvania.  Arch Environ Health.  1969  19  674-684.  

  49. Abdel Naby S, Hassanein M, Neuropsychiatric manifestations of chronic manganese Poisoning . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatric 1965 25  282 –288.  

  50. Banta RG, Markesbury WR, Elevated Manganese levels associated with dementia and extrapyramidal signs Neurol 1977  27  213-216.  

  51. Rawal Ml, Manganese poisoning in Mines in India .  Indian J Ind Med 1968 14 (2) p41-51.  

  52. Ascher M, Ascher JL, Manganese Neurotoxicity ; Cellular effects and  blood brain barrier transport. Neurosci  Biobehavioural reviews 1991 15  333-340  

  53. Canavan MM, Cobb S, Drinker CK, Chronic Mn poisoning; report of a case with  autopsy.  Arch Neurol Psychiatry ( Chicago ) 1934 32  501-513

  54. Wolferstan F, A preliminary report on a study of BSE in cattle in relation to Farm Husbandry: its possible relevance to vCJD and infertility problems in humans. J Nutr Env Med 2001 11 205-216.  

  55. Foote CS, Photosensitiser oxidation and singlet oxygen; consequences in biological systems. In Free Radicals in Biology, Vol 2; Prior WA (ed), p85-133. Academic Press;New York. 1976.  

  56. Forman H, Cadenas E, (eds). Oxidative stress and signal transduction. Chapman and Hall, New York. 1997  

  57. Caughey W, Raymond L, Horiuchi M, Caughey B, Inhibition of protease resistant PrP  formation  by porphyrins and phthalocyanines  PNAS 1998; 95 (21): 12117-12122.

  58. Kimmerle G, Loeser E. Delayed neurotoxicity of OP compounds and Cu concentrations in the serum of hens. Environ Quality Safety 1974; 3: 173-178.  

  59. Scharff DK, Sharman GAM, Ludwig P. Illness and death in calves induced by treatments with systemic insecticides for the control of cattle grubs. J.A.V.M.A  1962; 141 (5): 582-587  

  60. Andrews AH. Abnormal reactions and their frequency in cattle following the use of OP warble fly dressings. Vet Record 1981; 109 : 171-175

  61. Department of Agriculture for Northern Ireland; Side effects for treating warble fly with systemic insecticides. Vet Record 1978 ; 103: 355-356.  

  62. Appraisal panel for human suspected adverse reactions to veterinary  medicines, Veterinary Medicines Directorate.  Report to the veterinary products committee of appraisal panel meetings in 1994. VMD, Woodham  Lane, New Haw, Addlestone, Surrey, KT15 3NB. pp 61

  63. Fetcher A, Suspected dimethoate toxicity  in cattle. Mod Vet Pract 1984;  65 (4): 283-28564.

  64. Kurtz DA, Hutchinson L. Fonofos toxicosis in dairy cows : An accidental Poisoning. Am J Vet  Res,  1977 ; 43 (9): 1672-1674.  

  65. De Reuck J, Colardyn JB, Willems J. Fatal Encephalopathy in acute poisonings with OP       insecticides. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1979; 81 (4) 249-254

  66. Kim YB, Hur GH, Shin S, Sok DE, Kang JK, Lee YS. OP induced brain injuries: delayed  apoptosis mediated by nitric oxide. Environ Toxicol  Pharmacol 1999; 7 : 147-152  

  67. Annual Animal Health Reports; Warble Fly. 1988. MAFF, Toby Jug Site,  Tolworth, Surrey  

  68. Tasker J, Grampian Pharmaceuticals; Statement and oral evidence to BSE Inquiry Hearing; November 5 1998. File BS051198.ASC. BSE Inquiry, Stationary Office, London

  69. Tarry DW. Progress in Warble Fly Eradication. Parasitology Today,  1986; 2 (4) 111-116.

  70. Liebisch A, Hypoderma Infection in cattle VET November 1988; from Lebhard Verlag GmbH, Labhardsweg 2a 7750 Konstanz, Germany.  

  71. Purdey M,  BSE; Slow Virus or chronic pesticide initiated modification of the prion protein? An epidemiological perspective. Med Hypotheses 1996 46 (5) 445-454.  

  72. Purdey M;  Mad Cows and Warble Flies.  Ecologist 1992 24 (3)  100-104

  73. Bounias M, Purdey M,  An epidemiological evaluation of a possible link between BSE and systemic warblecide treatments in France. Under peer review.

  74. Improvements in the control methods for warble fly in livestock; Eds; Boulard C, O’Brien D, Pithan K, Sampimon O, Sol J, Webster K. Cost 811 Project, Agriculture, European Commission, rue de la Loi 200, B-1049 Brussels.

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  78. Purves DC, Garrod IJ, Dayan AD. A comparison of the spongiosis in the brain by hexachlorophene, cuprizone and triethyl tin in the Sprawgue Dawley rat. Human experimental Toxicol 1991; 10 (6) 439-444.  

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  81. Horsenail KF, Elliot I L.  Some environmental influences on the secondary dispersion of molybdenum and copper in Western Canada. J Canadian Inst Min Mst 1971; 11 : 166.  

  82. Dambska M, Blood brain barrier in young rabbit brain after dichlorvos intoxication. Neuropatol Pol 1984; 22: 129-137.  

  83. Reid AC, Teasdale GM, McCulloch J. Hormonal influence on water permeability across the blood brain barrier. Clin Exp Neurol, 1983; 19: 50-53.  

  84. Panic B, Bezbradica LJ, Nedeljkov N, Istwani AG. In; Hoekstra WG, Suttie JW, Granther HE, Mertz W. Eds. Trace element metabolism in Animals. Vol 2. Baltimore, University Park Press. 1974: 635

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  86. Myshkin v, Vakarina A, Bashkatov S, Sofronov G, Enikeev D. Postintoxication hypothermia and free radical lipid oxidation in the brain and heart of rats poisoned with OP cholinesterase inhibitors. Bull Exper Biol Med 1992; 113 (5): 493-494.  

  87. Dalby J, Soil Association survey of the incidence of BSE on organic farms ithe UK. 1996. Soil Association, Bristol House, 40-56 Victoria Street, Bristol, BS16BY, UK. 

  88.  Gianutosos G, Morrow GR, Morris JB, Accumulation of Mn in rat brain following intranasal  administration. Fund Appl Toxicol 1997 37 (20) 102-105.

  89. Trace Minerals; manganese. Roche ‘Vitec’ information sheet A1 4/1 May1987

  90. Mena I. The role of manganese in human diseases.  Ann Clin Lab Sci 1974; 4:487-491

  91. Hamamo H, Landsberger S, Harbottle G, Panno S. Studies of radioactivity  and heavy metals in phosphate fertilizer. J Radioanal Nuclear Chem, 1995; 194 (2): 331-336

  92. McGrath SP, Loveland PJ, The Soil Geochemical Atlas of England and Wales Blackie Academic and Professional, London. 1985.

  93. CJD surveillance in the UK; 2000 9th Annual Report the National CJD Surveillance Unit, Western General Hospital , Edinburgh, EH42XU.

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  98. Donn WL, Rind D, Natural infrasound as an atmospheric probe.Geophys J R Astron Soc 1971; 26:111-133.

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  100. Arendt S , Fritts DC. Acoustic radiation by ocean surface waves. J Fluid Mechanics 2000; 415: 1-21

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  105. Bedard AJ; Infrasound originating near mountainous regions in Colorado. J Applied Meteorology 1978;17:1014-1022.

  106. Goerke VH, Young JM, Cook RK. Infrasonic observations of the May 16 1963 volcanic explosion on the island of Bali J Geophys Res 1965;70:6017-6022

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