Mark Purdey    Seeking the truth through Science!

HomeMark Purdey - Tributes - Mark Purdey's Book ' Animal Pharm'  - ArticlesScience - Research FundNews - Politics
Site Map  -  FAQ'sContactsSearchLinks


Trail:

Educating Rida

page 2

page 3

page 4

page 5

page 6

page 7

page 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDUCATING RIDA    (Rida is the Icelandic for transmissible spongiform disease)


Page 2

The Lone Voyager

My work first came to the fore after successfully quashing the UK government’s compulsory warble fly eradication regime in the high courts in 1984. This exempted my farming business from treating our dairy herd with a systemic organo-dithiophosphorus (OP) insecticide - a toxic chemical derived from the OP military nerve agents, which, amongst a myriad of toxicological effects, can chelate copper and open up the blood brain barrier; thereby disturbing the overall crucial balance of metals in the brain. I was therefore not surprised to witness BSE rearing its ugly head in the UK cattle herd in 1985; which, in my opinion, was a direct legacy of the UK government’s compulsory warble fly campaign – a 1982 measure that enforced the exclusive twice annual high concentration application of systemic acting OP insecticides.

As considerably smaller outbreaks of BSE began to erupt across other European countries, and later Japan, my investigations revealed the voluntary usage of these same types of systemic insecticide in those countries, albeit at half the dose rates as applied in the UK. These European outbreaks seemed to follow an EU campaign, known as COST 811, that was aimed at purging the remaining bastions of warble infestation on the European mainland – countries where outbreaks had continued because their respective authorities had adopted a more laid back, voluntary approach towards the control of warbles.

In warble-free Japan, the BSE cases emerged in the specific herds which had imported breeding cattle from warble infested North America; and so the Japanese had taken preventative measures by blanket treating those herds with the same types systemic OP that had been used in Europe. It should be pointed out that the USA had wisely adopted a less toxic approach for dealing with their warbles. They employed lower doses of ‘non systemic’ acting insecticides – eg insecticides which were not designed to penetrate through the skin - whilst only treating the individual cattle that are warble infested .

I was a working dairy farmer with first hand experience of BSE erupting in cattle that had been purchased into my organic farm. But I was struck by the fact that no cases of BSE had ever emerged in cows that had been born and raised on fully converted organic farms, despite those cattle having been permitted access to the feed that contained the incriminated meat and bone meal (MBM) ingredient - as part of their 20% conventional feeding stuff allowance decreed in the organic standards at that time.

From then on, I became deeply sceptical of the conventional consensus on the origins of BSE and its human equivalent vCJD. There were just too many radical flaws blighting the hypothesis that bovine ingestion of micro doses of scrapie contaminated MBM lead to BSE. Equally flawed was the follow up theory that human ingestion of BSE contaminated beef caused vCJD.

The ‘hyperinfectious hysterics’ had based their hypothesis on the fact that TSEs could be transmitted via injections of TSE diseased brain tissues into misfortunate laboratory animals. Yet, various other neuro-degenerative diseases , such as familial alzheimer’s disease, have been transmitted in this way. So why is nobody freaking out about alzheimer’s disease?

The Flaws in the Conventional Hypothesis ;

1. Thousands of tons of the BSE incriminated meat and bone meal (MBM) feed were exported as cattle feed during the 1970s/1980s/1990s to countries that have remained BSE-free to date. - eg, South Africa, Sweden, Eastern Europe, Middle East, India, Third World, etc.

2. Relaxation in the temperature/manufacturing techniques of the MBM rendering process in the UK were blamed for permitting the survival of the scrapie agent in the sheep brain material; thereby enabling the "agent" to jump across into cattle, producing BSE. But none of these alterations were exclusive to the UK plants. For instance, other scrapie endemic countries such as USA and Scandinavia had adopted the same continuous flow system of rendering five years before the UK, yet these countries have remained BSE-free. Furthermore, the pathogenic, ‘infectious’ capacity of the scrapie agent remains active after heating to temperatures in excess of 500 degrees – way above the 150 degree temperatures employed in the supposedly ‘safe’ rendering processes operating in pre BSE days.

3. Several abhorrent live animal trials in the USA failed to induce BSE in cattle after feeding/injecting them with massive doses of scrapie contaminated brain tissue.

4. Forty thousand plus cows that were born after the UK’s 1988 ban on MBM incorporation into cattle feed have still developed BSE.

5. Several countries such as Ireland, Portugal and France have witnessed a greater number of BSE cases in cows born after their respective bans on MBM, than in cows born before their bans.

6. There have been no cases of BSE in other TSE-susceptible ruminants in the UK, such as goats and sheep, despite the customary inclusion of the same MBM protein source in their feeds.

7. Four of the original five kudu antelope that developed BSE at the London zoo had not had any possible access to MBM containing feeds.

8. The UK government’s former experimental farm at Liscombe on Exmoor was designed to raise suckler beef cattle on a pure grass/silage system - without resort to feeding any MBM containing concentrated feeds at all. Yet BSE struck down four animals on this holding.

9. The infamous mechanically retrieved meat products/baby foods blamed for causing vCJD in the UK were exported all over the world to countries where vCJD has not erupted to date. Likewise, the tradition of ‘skull splitting’ in small rural butchers, that has been offered as an explanation for the growing number of vCJD clusters in rural areas, had been practised by the smaller butchers all over the UK.

10. BSE fails to fulfill ‘ Koch’s postulates’- the yardstick for gauging whether a given disease stems from infectious origins. For instance, more than 15% of cattle slaughtered for displaying the classic symptoms of BSE did not demonstrate the presence of the ‘causal’ prions at post mortem.

The reductionist mindset takes a hold.

Despite the myriad of epidemiological flaws and millions of pounds worth of research failing to ascertain any association between the origin of these diseases and the scrapie agent, the whole propaganda myth that BSE was caused by scrapie became impregnated as ‘gospel’ into mainstream public/professional mentality.

It is easy to see how the momentum of such a reductionist mindset took a hold; The media loved the theory because they could drum up a viral holocaust-horror scoop. The farming industry could get their beef sales back on the road by deluding consumers that the causal agent had been eliminated. The vegetarian lobby found themselves landed with a powerful propaganda weapon on their plate, whilst the scientific institutions could carry on drawing generous funding for their hyper-infectious witch hunt without the embarrassment of having to account for years of barking up the wrong tree. And the government could conveniently offload the blame onto the vagaries of some naturally occurring ‘nasty’ for which no vested interest or official directive could ever be held accountable.

In the early days, the world of TSE research had been confined to the rather cranky ranks of back street Institutions. Their researchers seemed more preoccupied with advancing acidic debate over the nature of the "infectious" agent than getting on with worthwhile research projects. It was these scientists who first fossilised the reductionist notion that TSEs stemmed from infectious origins.

But as soon as the positive evidence for the first case of BSE was back from the lab, a fast expanding clique of "expert" microbiologists swooped in, hijacking all the research grants and rapidly laying claim to full ownership and academic rights over this new strain of TSE. They coined the classy name ‘Prion disease’, and ran a host of sharp-suited symposiums set in expensive five star, Floridian hotels thousands of miles adrift from the English pasturelands – the hotbed of the real problem.

From then on, any investigations into the broader scientific perspectives surrounding TSEs were frozen out of the agendas of the funding bodies. Multidisciplinary research studies were forced to give way to research projects that conformed to the convergent assumption that the ‘prion’ would encapsulate all of the answers to this problem. The journals were soon bursting apart with a monotonous dirge of articles that bleated out yet another variation on the stereotype theme of the prion protein - prion protein genotypes, the biochemistry of the prion protein, along with a countless number of prion transmission live animal studies that had been duplicated by virtually every institution involved with TSE research – for no useful scientific purpose.

Once it became clear that the various feed bans had failed to halt BSE in the UK (eg; the 40,000 BSE cases in cattle born after the 1988 feed ban), the incestuous clique of ‘expert’ advisors were forced to come up with an ever increasing array of implausible reasons for explaining the continuation of BSE. And following on from their advice, an equally inept package of control measures were implemented whenever and wherever TSE reared its ugly head around the world.

Their final farcical solution entailed a wholesale annihilation programme of wild and domestic animal populations across specially designated TSE eradication zones. Despite the well publicised history of total failure of these control measures, this brave new wave of totalitarian overkill went ahead - gobbling up millions of healthy mammalian lives and millions of dollars of public funds.


Copyright ©  Mark Purdey & Equofax 2002-2008
Comments and feedback to the webmaster

Hit Counter

Design by Equofax
Last updated 09-Feb-2007